Explicit requirementNATIONAL · United States
Article 12 requires REALTORS® to present a true picture in advertising, marketing, and other representations. The published code does not prescribe a virtual-staging label, so members should pair accurate imagery with a clear disclosure and check local MLS rules.
Stylst guidance: Label every altered image as virtually staged, retain the original, and follow the stricter state, MLS, or portal rule that applies.
Explicit requirementSTATE · California
AB 723 requires a conspicuous disclosure on or adjacent to a digitally altered image and access to the original image through a link, URL, or QR code. On a licensee-controlled site, the original image or a link to it must also be provided.
Stylst guidance: Use “Virtually staged—digitally altered” on or beside the image and place the original immediately beside it or behind an obvious original-photo link.
Explicit requirementMLS · California
CRMLS requires the unaltered image immediately before or after the altered version and a photo-description label such as “digitally altered” or “virtually staged.”
Stylst guidance: Upload the original and staged image as an adjacent pair, repeat the disclosure in the photo description, and do not alter permanent property facts.
Explicit requirementMLS · Colorado
REcolorado permits virtual staging when it is disclosed in remarks or the individual photo description and does not misrepresent the property’s true appearance.
Stylst guidance: Put “Virtually staged” in every altered photo description and preserve permanent features, landscaping, views, and condition.
Explicit requirementMLS · Florida
Stellar MLS requires each altered photo description to say “Virtually staged,” the virtual-staging field to be selected, and the Public Remarks to begin with the published disclosure sentence.
Stylst guidance: Use all three Stellar disclosures and limit edits to removable furnishings and décor in an existing property.
Explicit requirementMLS · Illinois
MRED permits adding or replacing personal-property objects when virtual staging is disclosed in the specified field. Elements outside the owner’s control may not be added or removed.
Stylst guidance: Confine staging to removable personal property, complete MRED’s disclosure field, and retain the source image for compliance review.
Confirm locallyMLS · Texas
Houston Association of REALTORS® (HAR)
A HAR rules PDF describing virtual staging was located, but its official public host currently fails normal certificate validation. Until HAR supplies a stable public source, confirm the current rule directly with HAR compliance.
Stylst guidance: Confirm locally with HAR before upload; clearly disclose virtual staging in the Photo Description and retain the original image.
Guidance / recommendationSTATE · Ontario
RECO requires online advertising to comply with Ontario advertising rules and remain current and accurate. The bulletin does not publish virtual-staging-specific wording.
Stylst guidance: Clearly label altered images, keep the originals, and confirm any brokerage, board, or portal-specific requirement before publishing.
Explicit requirementSTATE · British Columbia
BCFSA warns licensees not to alter or enhance property photos in a way that misrepresents the property and recommends a disclaimer whenever an image could be ambiguous.
Stylst guidance: Place “Virtually staged—image digitally altered” directly beside the image and make the original easy to review.
Guidance / recommendationSTATE · Alberta
RECA states that real-estate advertising must be truthful and must not be false or misleading. Its public advertising guidance does not prescribe virtual-staging-specific wording.
Stylst guidance: Disclose every staged image, preserve the original, and confirm brokerage and board requirements before publishing.
Explicit requirementNATIONAL · United Kingdom
Trading Standards guidance says property photographs must not mislead and warns against doctoring images or using techniques that distort what a buyer will find.
Stylst guidance: Label virtual staging prominently, show the unaltered version, and avoid changing condition, dimensions, views, fixtures, or surroundings.
Explicit requirementNATIONAL · Ireland
Ireland’s statutory minimum standards prohibit a licensee from knowingly publishing false or misleading property advertising. The code does not prescribe a virtual-staging label.
Stylst guidance: Clearly label altered images, provide an original, and do not change permanent features, condition, dimensions, or views.
Explicit requirementNATIONAL · Australia
The ACCC states that real-estate businesses must not mislead consumers and must provide truthful and complete property information. Its guidance does not prescribe a virtual-staging label.
Stylst guidance: Disclose virtual staging on the image or immediately beside it, show the original, and preserve the property’s factual condition and features.
Guidance / recommendationPORTAL · Australia
Domain’s production guidelines support standard corrections but reject heavy retouching, artificial changes, and removal of physical imperfections. The page is production guidance, not a complete portal-wide virtual-staging policy.
Stylst guidance: Treat these as conservative visual-integrity guidelines and confirm the current listing-submission policy directly with Domain.
Guidance / recommendationNATIONAL · New Zealand
REA’s generative-AI guidance expressly includes virtual staging and says licensees remain responsible for the quality and accuracy of customer-facing marketing produced with AI.
Stylst guidance: Review every generated image, label it as virtually staged, retain the original, and never use AI output to conceal a defect or invent a permanent feature.
Explicit requirementNATIONAL · New Zealand
REA says marketing must match the property and must not contain false or misleading claims. Its public page requires accurate marketing but does not prescribe a virtual-staging label.
Stylst guidance: Pair each altered image with a conspicuous virtual-staging label and an original photo, and preserve all permanent facts of the property.
Explicit requirementNATIONAL · New Zealand
REA training material says a photograph cannot be edited to make a property look better when the result misrepresents it. It distinguishes ordinary brightness or sky corrections from edits that change property facts.
Stylst guidance: Use brightness and color correction only when the result stays truthful; label virtual staging, provide the original, and do not change property condition or permanent facts.
Confirm locallyPORTAL · United States
Zillow
We did not find a publicly accessible Zillow source that states a complete virtual-staging disclosure rule. Requirements can also depend on the listing feed and local MLS.
Stylst guidance: Confirm the current rule with Zillow and the originating MLS; meanwhile label every altered image and retain the original.
Confirm locallyPORTAL · United States
Realtor.com
We did not find a public Realtor.com source that provides a complete virtual-staging disclosure rule for listing submissions.
Stylst guidance: Confirm the current portal and feed-provider rule; use a visible virtual-staging label and keep the unaltered image.
Confirm locallyMLS · Georgia
First Multiple Listing Service (FMLS)
A useful, public, virtual-staging-specific FMLS rule was not located. Member-only or current input-system instructions may apply.
Stylst guidance: Confirm locally with FMLS compliance before upload; disclose altered images and retain originals.
Confirm locallyMLS · Georgia
Georgia MLS
A useful, public, virtual-staging-specific Georgia MLS rule was not located. Current member rules may require authentication.
Stylst guidance: Confirm locally with Georgia MLS before upload; disclose altered images and retain originals.
Confirm locallyMLS · Idaho
Intermountain MLS
A useful, publicly accessible virtual-staging rule was not located for Intermountain MLS.
Stylst guidance: Confirm the current member rule before upload; label staged images and preserve originals.
Confirm locallyMLS · New York
OneKey MLS
A useful, publicly accessible virtual-staging-specific rule was not located for OneKey MLS.
Stylst guidance: Confirm current requirements with OneKey before upload; use an image-level disclosure and retain the original.
Confirm locallyMLS · Texas
North Texas Real Estate Information Systems (NTREIS)
A useful, publicly accessible virtual-staging-specific rule was not located for NTREIS.
Stylst guidance: Confirm current NTREIS requirements before upload; clearly disclose virtual staging and keep originals.
Confirm locallyPORTAL · Canada
REALTOR.ca
A useful public REALTOR.ca source with a complete virtual-staging disclosure rule was not located; board and feed rules may also apply.
Stylst guidance: Confirm with the originating board and REALTOR.ca before publication; visibly disclose staged images.
Confirm locallyPORTAL · United Kingdom
Rightmove
A public Rightmove source stating a complete virtual-staging disclosure rule was not located.
Stylst guidance: Confirm with Rightmove and apply UK misleading-advertising requirements; disclose every altered image.
Confirm locallyPORTAL · United Kingdom
Zoopla
A public Zoopla source stating a complete virtual-staging disclosure rule was not located.
Stylst guidance: Confirm with Zoopla and apply UK misleading-advertising requirements; disclose every altered image.
Confirm locallyPORTAL · Australia
realestate.com.au
A public realestate.com.au source stating a complete virtual-staging disclosure rule was not located.
Stylst guidance: Confirm the portal rule and comply with Australian misleading-advertising law; label altered images.
Confirm locallyPORTAL · New Zealand
Trade Me Property
A public Trade Me source stating a complete virtual-staging disclosure rule was not located.
Stylst guidance: Confirm with Trade Me and follow REA accuracy guidance; label virtual staging and retain originals.
Confirm locallyPORTAL · New Zealand
OneRoof
A public OneRoof source stating a complete virtual-staging disclosure rule was not located.
Stylst guidance: Confirm with OneRoof and follow REA accuracy guidance; label virtual staging and retain originals.
Confirm locallyPORTAL · Ireland
Daft.ie
A public Daft.ie source stating a complete virtual-staging disclosure rule was not located.
Stylst guidance: Confirm with Daft.ie and follow Irish misleading-advertising requirements; disclose altered images.
Confirm locallyPORTAL · Ireland
MyHome.ie
A public MyHome.ie source stating a complete virtual-staging disclosure rule was not located.
Stylst guidance: Confirm with MyHome.ie and follow Irish misleading-advertising requirements; disclose altered images.